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Detailed Description of Centrifuges
I. Product Usage Features
A centrifuge is a device that uses centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation to separate mixtures. It is widely used in medical, biological, chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental science fields. Below are the main usage features of centrifuges:
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Efficient Separation:
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Centrifuges can quickly separate solids and liquids of different densities, significantly reducing separation time.
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They are suitable for various sample types, including cells, proteins, nucleic acids, and viruses.
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Diverse Application Scenarios:
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Medical Field: Used for separating blood components, cell culture, and virus detection.
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Biochemistry: Used for protein purification and nucleic acid extraction.
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Food Industry: Used for separating cream from milk and clarifying fruit juices and wines.
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Environmental Science: Used for sludge dewatering in wastewater treatment.
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Automation and Continuous Operation:
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Temperature Control:
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Safety and Ergonomic Design:
II. Specifications
The specifications of centrifuges vary depending on the model and application scenario. Here are some common technical parameters:
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
Benchtop, floor-standing, high-speed, ultrahigh-speed, refrigerated, microcentrifuge, etc. |
Capacity |
Ranging from a few milliliters to thousands of liters |
Speed Range |
0-40,00 RPM |
Maximum Centrifugal Force |
Up to tens of thousands of times the acceleration of gravity |
Temperature Range |
-20°C to 200°C |
Material |
The housing and rotors are typically made of stainless steel or alloy steel |
Operation Mode |
Continuous or intermittent |
Additional Functions |
Automated control panel, vibration monitoring system |
III. Quality Standards
Centrifuges are subject to strict quality standards to ensure their performance, safety, and reliability:
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International Standards:
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Safety Features:
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Performance Requirements:
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Durability:
IV. Usage and Maintenance
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Operation Precautions:
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Check if the centrifuge is balanced before use and ensure that the rotor is undamaged.
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Wear safety goggles and gloves during operation.
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Clean the rotor and chamber promptly after use to prevent residue from affecting future use.
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Maintenance Suggestions:
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Regularly inspect all moving parts, including bearings, seals, and interlock systems.
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Use lubricants recommended by the manufacturer and avoid strong corrosive chemicals.
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Regularly calibrate the centrifuge to ensure accurate speed and timing functions.
V. Procurement Guidelines
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Choosing the Right Model:
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Select benchtop, floor-standing, or ultrahigh-speed centrifuges based on the application scenario.
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Consider the sample type and processing volume to choose the appropriate capacity and speed.
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Evaluating Suppliers:
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Choose suppliers with international certifications and good after-sales service.
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Compare prices, after-sales service, and technical support.
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Signing Contracts:
VI. Supporting Products
Centrifuges typically require the following supporting products:
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Rotors and Adapters:
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Disinfection Equipment:
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Cooling Systems:
VII. Conclusion
Centrifuges are indispensable devices in modern laboratories and industrial production. Their efficient separation capabilities and diverse application scenarios make them play an important role in many fields. With continuous technological advancements, centrifuges are constantly improving in terms of performance, safety, and user experience, meeting the diverse needs from laboratory research to large-scale industrial production.